If periodontitis progresses without treatment from a specialist, it can get worse. For example, patients might put themselves further at risk for developing severe conditions like apical periodontitis, where inflammation spreads to the root of the tooth, requiring root canal treatment or extraction.
- Stage 1: Gingivitis (initial stage)
- Reversible
- No damage to bone or tissues
- Stage 2: Mild periodontitis
- Some bone loss
- Pockets between teeth
- Slight tooth mobility
- Stage 3: Moderate periodontitis
- Increased bone loss
- Deeper gum pockets
- More significant gum recession
- Infections more present
- Stage 4: Advanced periodontitis
- Severe bone loss
- Significant gum recession
- Extensive tooth mobility
- Loose and wobbly teeth
- Potential abscess formation
Serious functional and aesthetic issues